Gorakhpur Pin Codes, History, Food and Place to Visit

Gorakhpur City: A Comprehensive Guide

Gorakhpur, situated in the eastern part of Uttar Pradesh, India, is a city with a rich history and cultural heritage. It is the administrative headquarters of Gorakhpur district and also one of the most populous cities in the state. In this article, we will take you on a journey to explore Gorakhpur city, covering its history, culture, tourism, cuisine, and much more.

History of Gorakhpur

Gorakhpur derives its name from the renowned sage Gorakshanath, who is believed to have practiced yogic disciplines and meditation in the region. The city's history dates back to the ancient times of the Mahabharata era when it was a part of the Kuru Kingdom. Later, it became a significant center of Buddhist culture and learning during the Mauryan period. In the medieval period, it witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties, including the Mughals and the Nawabs of Awadh. After India's independence in 1947, Gorakhpur became a part of the newly formed state of Uttar Pradesh.

Geography and Climate of Gorakhpur

Gorakhpur is located at an altitude of 84 meters above sea level and is situated on the banks of the Rapti River. The city has a tropical climate with hot summers and cool winters. The monsoon season, which starts in June and ends in September, brings relief from the scorching heat of summers. The best time to visit Gorakhpur is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant.

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Culture and Festivals of Gorakhpur

Gorakhpur has a rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in its art, literature, music, and festivals. The city is famous for its traditional Bhojpuri folk songs and dances, which are performed on various occasions. Some of the popular festivals celebrated in Gorakhpur include Holi, Diwali, Durga Puja, Chhath Puja, and Eid. The Gorakhpur Mahotsav, a cultural festival held annually, is a significant event that showcases the city's rich culture and heritage.

Place to Visit in Gorakhpur

Gorakhpur has several tourist attractions, ranging from ancient temples to modern landmarks. The Gorakhnath Temple, dedicated to the sage Gorakshanath, is one of the most famous temples in the city. The Kushmi Forest, a wildlife sanctuary located on the outskirts of the city, is home to several species of animals and birds. Other popular tourist attractions include the Ramgarh Tal Lake, the Gita Press, and the Arogya Mandir.

Food and Cuisine of Gorakhpur

Gorakhpur is known for its delicious food, which is a blend of various cuisines, including Bhojpuri, Awadhi, and Mughlai. Some of the popular dishes in Gorakhpur include the famous Batti Chokha, a traditional dish made with roasted gram flour balls, potatoes, and brinjals, and served with chutney and raita. Other popular dishes include Litti Chokha, Mutton Korma, and Kulfi Faluda.

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Education and Economy of Gorakhpur

Gorakhpur has several educational institutions, including the famous Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University and the Baba Raghav Das Medical College. The city's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with several small and medium-scale industries also contributing to its growth.

Transportation in Gorakhpur

Gorakhpur is well-connected to other parts of the country by road, rail, and air. The city has a well-developed transportation system, which includes buses, taxis, auto-rickshaws, and cycle-rickshaws. The Gorakhpur Junction railway station is one of the busiest railway stations in the country, connecting Gorakhpur to several major cities in India. The Gorakhpur Airport, also known as Mahayogi Gorakhnath Airport, is located about 8 kilometers from the city center and serves both domestic and international flights.

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Healthcare in Gorakhpur

Gorakhpur has several healthcare facilities, including government hospitals, private hospitals, and clinics. The Baba Raghav Das Medical College is a prominent medical institution in the city, offering undergraduate and postgraduate courses in medicine and surgery. The city has also made significant strides in the field of Ayurveda, with several Ayurvedic hospitals and clinics offering traditional treatments for various ailments.

Safety and Security in Gorakhpur

Gorakhpur is a relatively safe city, with a low crime rate compared to other cities in India. However, like any other city, it is essential to take basic safety precautions, such as avoiding isolated areas, not carrying large amounts of cash, and being aware of your surroundings.

Conclusion

Gorakhpur is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. With its rich cultural heritage, delicious cuisine, and vibrant festivals, it is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Uttar Pradesh. The city's excellent transportation system, healthcare facilities, and safety measures make it a comfortable and convenient place to visit.