Bidar Pin Codes, History, Places to Visit, Festivals

Bidar City, Karnataka: A Historical, Cultural and Architectural Marvel

Bidar is a city located in the northern part of the state of Karnataka, India. It is a unique city that has a rich historical, cultural, and architectural legacy. The city is located at a distance of around 750 km from Bangalore, the capital city of Karnataka. Bidar has been ruled by several dynasties and empires such as the Bahmanis, the Barid Shahis, the Mughals, and the Nizams of Hyderabad. Each of these dynasties has left a unique imprint on the city's history and culture. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of Bidar city that make it a must-visit destination for history and culture enthusiasts.

History of Bidar

Bidar has a long and rich history that dates back to the ancient times. The city was known as Viduranagara during the Mauryan period. Later, it was ruled by several dynasties such as the Chalukyas, the Rashtrakutas, and the Yadavas. In the 14th century, the Bahmani Sultanate was established, and Bidar became its capital. The Bahmanis ruled Bidar for around 200 years and left behind several architectural marvels such as the Bidar Fort, the Madrasa of Mahmud Gawan, and the Bahmani Tombs. In the 16th century, the Barid Shahi dynasty took over Bidar and ruled it until the Mughals conquered it in the 17th century. Later, Bidar became a part of the Nizam of Hyderabad's kingdom and remained so until India's independence in 1947.

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The Architecture of Bidar

Bidar is famous for its unique and beautiful architecture. The city has several buildings and monuments that showcase the architectural styles of various dynasties that ruled it. The Bidar Fort is one of the most famous landmarks of the city. The fort was built by the Bahmanis in the 14th century and has several beautiful structures such as the Rangin Mahal, the Takht Mahal, and the Gagan Mahal. The Madrasa of Mahmud Gawan is another beautiful building that was built in the 15th century by the Bahmanis. The Madrasa has a beautiful mosque, a library, and several classrooms. The Bahmani Tombs, located in the Ashtur area of the city, are also worth visiting. The tombs are the final resting place of several Bahmani rulers and are known for their beautiful architecture and intricate carvings.

Culture and Traditions of Bidar

Bidar has a unique culture and traditions that are a blend of various religions and cultures. The city has a significant Muslim population, and Islam has had a profound impact on its culture and traditions. Bidriware, a unique form of metalwork, is one of the city's most famous handicrafts. Bidriware involves the use of zinc and copper alloy, which is coated with silver and then engraved with intricate designs. The city is also known for its delicious cuisine, which includes dishes such as biryani, kebabs, and haleem.

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Places to Visit in Bidar

Bidar has several places that are worth visiting for history and culture enthusiasts. Apart from the Bidar Fort, the Madrasa of Mahmud Gawan, and the Bahmani Tombs, the city has several other landmarks such as the Chaubara Clock Tower, the Guru Nanak Jhira Sahib, and the Rangeen Mahal. The Narasimha Jhira Cave Temple, located around 15 km from Bidar, is also worth visiting. The temple is carved out of a rocky hillside and has a natural spring that flows through it. The Basavakalyan Temple, located around 70 km from Bidar, is another popular attraction. The temple is dedicated to Lord Basavanna, who was a 12th-century philosopher and social reformer.

Festivals in Bidar

Bidar celebrates several festivals throughout the year that reflect the city's diverse culture and traditions. The Bidar Utsav, held annually in January, is a cultural festival that showcases the city's music, dance, and handicrafts. The Urs of Hazrat Baba Sharfuddin, held in April, is a religious festival that attracts thousands of devotees from across the country. The Bonalu festival, held in July, is a popular Hindu festival that involves the worship of the mother goddess.

Accommodation and Transportation

Bidar has several accommodation options for tourists, ranging from budget hotels to luxury resorts. The city also has several restaurants that serve delicious local cuisine. The nearest airport to Bidar is the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, which is around 145 km away. The city is well connected by road and rail, and there are several buses and trains that run to and from Bidar.

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Conclusion

Bidar is a unique and beautiful city that has a rich history, culture, and architecture. The city's diverse attractions make it a must-visit destination for tourists who are interested in history, culture, and architecture. From the Bidar Fort to the Basavakalyan Temple, the city has several landmarks that showcase its rich legacy. Bidar is also known for its handicrafts, cuisine, and festivals, which reflect the city's diverse culture and traditions.